Pronouns adalah
kata ganti yang menyatakan seseorang atau sesuatu. Jenis kata ini memiliki 3
jenis,yaitu:
1. Personal Pronouns
2. Possesive Pronouns
3. Reflexive Pronouns
1. Personal Pronouns
2. Possesive Pronouns
3. Reflexive Pronouns
1. Personal Pronouns
Yaitu kata ganti
orang. Di dalam kalimat, kata ganti ini digunakan sebagai subjek dan sebagai
objek. Penggunaan yang berbeda membuat bentukya berubah. Untuk lebih lengkap,
perhatikan tabel di bawah :
Subjek
|
Contoh Kalimat
|
Objek
|
Contoh Kalimat
|
I
|
I am a teacher.
|
Me
|
He loves me.
|
You
|
You are a teacher.
|
You
|
I love you.
|
She
|
She is a nurse.
|
Her
|
They love her.
|
He
|
He is a policeman.
|
Him
|
She loves him.
|
It
|
It is a pen.
|
It
|
He buys it.
|
We
|
We are happy.
|
Us
|
They join us.
|
They
|
They are sad.
|
Them
|
Let them come.
|
2. Possesive Pronouns
Yaitu kata ganti yang
menyatakan milik. Di dalam kalimat pemakaiannya dapat dibagi menjadi possesive
adjectives dan possesive pronouns. Disebut sebagai possesive adjectives karena
kata tersebut berfungsi sebagai adjectives.
Subjek
|
Possesive Adjectives
|
Contoh Kalimat Possesive Adjectives
|
Possesive Pronouns
|
Contoh Kalimat
Possesive Pronouns
|
I
|
My
|
This is my pen.
|
Mine
|
This pen is mine.
|
You
|
Your
|
This is your pen.
|
Yours
|
This pen is yours.
|
She
|
Her
|
This is her pen.
|
Hers
|
This pen is hers.
|
He
|
His
|
This is his pen.
|
His
|
This pen is his.
|
It
|
Its
|
This is its bone.
|
its
|
This bone is its
|
We
|
Our
|
This is our pen.
|
Ours
|
This pen is ours.
|
They
|
Their
|
This is their pen.
|
Theirs
|
This pen is theirs.
|
3. Reflexive Pronouns
Yaitu kata ganti yang
menyatakan tentang diri sendiri.
Personal
|
Reflexive Pronouns
|
I
|
Myself
|
You
|
Yourself
|
She
|
Herself
|
He
|
Himself
|
It
|
Itself
|
We
|
Ourselves
|
They
|
Themselves
|
Bentuk ini digunakan dalam dua cara, yaitu :
1. Untuk menyatakan tentang diri sendiri.
Contoh :
- I did my homework
myself.
- He hurt hisself
with knife.
2. Untuk menguatkan arti atau memberi penekanan.
Contoh :
- I myself found the
place.
-
They themselves agreed to sign
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