Senin, 28 November 2011

SKL Analysis UN 2014

SKL ANALYSIS

1.  Gambaran Umum

           Possible Questions:
A.  What is the text about?
B.   What does the text tell you about?
C.   What is the topic of the passage?
D.  What is the best title for the text?
E.   What is the subject of the passage?
F.    The passage is about ….

Jellyfish are not really fish. They are invertebrate animals. This means that unlike fish  or people, they have no backbones. In fact, they have no bones at all. 
Jellyfish have stomachs and mouths, but no heads. They have nervous systems for  sensing the world around them, but no brains. They are made almost entirely of  water, which is why you can look through them. 
…. (paragraph 3)…
41.     What is the text about? 
A.      Jellyfish. 
B.       Kinds of all fish. 
C.       All invertebrate animals. 
D.      Some kinds of sea animals. 

Once a farmer owned a donkey and a lapdog. The donkey worked hard all day,  hauling heavy loads. The lapdog stayed with his master all day, and lived in the  house with him. He did not work, but was allowed to sit on the master's lap. The  donkey grew jealous of the lapdog. 
Perhaps if I behave like the dog, like wag my tail and jump on the master, the master  will start loving me as much as he does the dog. So the donkey decided to wait for  his chance. 
…. (paragraph 3)…

33.  The best title for the text is? 
A.      The farmer and his dog. 
B.       The donkey and the lapdog. 
C.       The farmer and the donkey. 
D.      The dog and it's master. 

2.  Pikiran Utama

Possible Questions:
A.       What is the main idea of paragraph 1?
B.       The main idea of paragraph 2 is ….
C.       Paragraph 1 tells us about ....
D.       What is the writer’s main point in the passage?

        ... (paragraph 1)
        ... (paragraph 2)
Later we learnt that there was a very important person on board. Earlier somebody  told the police that there was a bomb on the plane. Fortunately, they didn't find a  bomb and five hours later we were able to take off again. 
27.     What is the main idea of paragraph three? 
A.      The writer felt frightened. 
B.       The police searched the plane carefully. 
C.       Somebody said that there was a bomb on the plane. 
D.      There was a very important person on board. 

... (paragraph 1)
... (paragraph 2)
          Besides decorating the town, the statues also turn out to be helpful for people from  out of town to find places they are seeking in Boyolali. By mentioning the position  of the statue, people can get their way easily. 

23.  What is the main idea of the last paragraph? 
A.      The statues help people to find places easily. 
B.       The statues decorate the town beautifully. 
C.       The cow can get their way easily around the town. 
D.      The people from out of town easily find the statues. 


3.  Informasi Tertentu/Rinci

Possible Questions:
           A.  Which of the following is true?
           B.   Which of the following is NOT TRUE  true?
           C.   The statements below are true, EXCEPT ….
           D.  When / Where / Why / Which / Who / What / How ….?
           E.   According to the passage ….
           F.    It is stated in the passage ….
           G.  The passage indicates that ….

I am used to travelling by air but only on one occasion I felt frightened. After taking off, we flew low over the city. It slowly went high to the sky. 
But suddenly it turned round and flew back to the airport. An air-hostess told us to  keep calm and to get off the plane quietly as soon as it landed. After we landed, the  police searched the plane carefully. Everybody on board was worried and we grew  curious about what was happening. 
... (paragraph 2)

25.     Who searched the plane carefully? 
A.      The pilot. 
B.       The police. 
C.       The air-hostesses. 
D.      The passengers. 

Juhha's Wonders
Once upon a time, there was a small village in Baghdad. Its population was very  small. In this village everybody knew each other and knew every little or big  problems that went on in the village. In this small village there was a bakery that  was popular for its delicious bread. 
One day a poor old man was walking in the street passing the bakery and he stopped  to smell the scent of the bread which was spreading out of the bakery. 
Suddenly, the baker caught the old man and shouted at him demanding the price of  bread's scent. He almost drag him to the police. 

35.         Who stopped to smell the scent of the bread? 
A.       The baker. 
B.       The police. 
C.       The old poor man. 
D.       Juhha, the wise man. 

36.    What did the baker do to the old man? 
A.      He wanted to hear the sound of the old man money. 
B.       He demanded the old man to pay for the scent. 
C.       He shouted his problem to the old man. 
D.      He gave the old man some solution. 

4.  Informasi Tersirat

Possible Questions:
            a. From the text, we know that….
            b. From the text, we may conclude   that….

Dear Andre, 
Do you have any plan for next holiday? Mira and I are going to spend our holiday at grandma's house and our father will drive us to the village. If you want to join us, let us know soon. Remember, last holiday you didn't visit grandma! 
Randy 

2.        From the message we know that .... 
A.      Andre doesn't want to spend his holiday at the village. 
B.       father will spend his holiday at village too 
C.       Randy will visit his grandmother alone 
D.      Andre is Mira and Randy's cousin.                                                   


How to Repel Mice
Mice might look cute, but they can be harmful pets that destroy household items, eat  and mess with food and can spread severe diseases through their feces and parasites  they carry. Here are some useful tips on how to repel house mice: 
1.        Use peppermint, put the peppermint near wall corners. 
2.        Pour generous amount of peppermint oil on cotton balls. 
3.        Place the saturated cotton balls on areas where mice are possibly seen-around  counter tops, under the sofas in your living room.
4.    Put them behind shelves, wall corners or on the floor beneath your kitchen sink.  

17.         From the text above, we can conclude that ... 
A.      mice spread severe diseases through feces 
B.       peppermint is useful to repel mice 
C.       mice love peppermint 
D.      we can place oil everywhere to repel mice 


5.  Rujukan Kata

            Possible Questions:
1.         What does the underlined word refer to?
2.         The underlined word refers to ….

... (paragraph 1)
There are six main cow statues in Boyolali. They are displayed in different places.  The statues are made of concrete. The colour and shape are made in such a way to  resemble the real cows. However, the size is made bigger to catch the eye. 
Besides decorating the town, the statues also turn out to be helpful for people from  out of town to find places they are seeking in Boyolali. By mentioning the position  of the statue, people can get their way easily. 

22.    " ... they are seeking in Boyolali" (paragraph 3)  
What does the underlined word refer to? 
A.      People from out town 
B.       Places in Boyolali. 
C.       Cow statues. 
D.      Real cows. 
   
One day, a boy got up with the feeling that the day was going to be unlucky day for him.  He found that it was already 6.50 a.m., he rushed into the bathroom. In a hurry he did  not see a piece of soap lying on the floor, he stepped on it and slipped. 



Then, he went into the dining room for his breakfast. He gulped down the tea without  realizing that it was very hot, so it burnt his tongue. He got dressed and rushed to the  bus stop. 
Unfortunately, he just missed the bus. His heart sank and knew that he would  be late for school and his teacher would be angry with him again.  

28.    "He gulped down the tea without realizing that it was very hot, ..." (Paragraph 2) 
The word it refers to .... 
A.      the tongue 
B.       the toast 
C.       the tea 
D.      the coffee 

6.  Makna Kata

           Possible Questions: 
           1.    What does the underlined word mean?
           2.    The underlined word means… .
           3.    The underlined word can be best replaced with….
           4.    What is the antonym of the underlined word?

... (paragraph 1)
... (paragraph 2)
Some jellyfish can glow in darkness by making their own light. The light is made by a  chemical reaction inside the jellyfish. Scientists believe jellyfish glow for several  reasons. For example, they may glow to scare away predators or to attract animals  they like to eat. 
... (paragraph 4)

42.    "Some jellyfish can glow in darkness by making their own light." ( paragraph 3 )  
The word "glow" in the sentence means .... 
A.      move 
B.       produce 
C.       appear 
D.      shine 



Dear John,

Let me congratulate you on your success as the best pop singer in  2012. 
I hope you always perform the best in the next show. 
Love,
 
Cindy. 

3.    "I hope you always perform the best ..." 
The underlined word can be replaced with .... 
A.      play 
B.       sing 
C.       read 
D.      dance 
7. Nilai Moral

            Possible Questions:
            1.    What is the moral value of the text above?
            2.    What can you learn from the text?
            3.    The moral value of the text is ….
Once a farmer owned a donkey and a lapdog. The donkey worked hard all day,    hauling heavy loads. The lapdog stayed with his master all day, and lived in the  house with him. He did not work, but was allowed to sit on the master's lap. The  donkey grew jealous of the lapdog. 
Perhaps if I behave like the dog, like wag my tail and jump on the master, the master  will start loving me as much as he does the dog. So the donkey decided to wait for  his chance. 
One day, when he was left unattended, the donkey broke his halter and ran into the  farmhouse kitchen. There the farmer sat at table. The donkey rushed up to him and  began wagging his tail vigorously, and knocked off all the china from the table. He  then started jumping around and frolicking like a little dog, and finally plonked  himself down on the farmer's lap. The shocked farmer yelled for help. The  farmhands came running in and dragged the donkey off to his stable, and gave him a  beating he did not forget for the rest of his life. 

34.    What can we learn from the text? 
A.      It is good to share things with others. 
B.       It is not good to help others. 
C.       It is not good to be envious to others. 
D.      It is good to keep your promise. 


Juhha's Wonders
Once upon a time, there was a small village in Baghdad. Its population was very  small. In this village everybody knew each other and knew every little or big  problems that went on in the village. In this small village there was a bakery that  was popular for its delicious bread. 
One day a poor old man was walking in the street passing the bakery and he stopped  to smell the scent of the bread which was spreading out of the bakery. 
Suddenly, the baker caught the old man and shouted at him demanding the price of  bread's scent. He almost drag him to the police. 
A very famous wise man named Juhha heard the baker shouting. So he went to him  and asked about the problem. Juhha stood calmly listening to the baker and he  thought for a solution. 
After a few minutes Juhha's eyes glistened and an amused smile was on his face. He  asked the baker "How much money do you want?". The baker and poor man were  astonished, but the baker answered "3 dinars". Juhha took the money out of his  wallet and put it in his pocket and shook the money. "Did you hear the sound of the  money?" Juhha asked. "Yes, I did", the baker replied, and with big smile Juhha said  "Well then, this is the price of your bread's scent!" 

37.    What can we learn from the story above? 
A.      We must help poor people. 
B.       We must take the benefit of what we offer. 
C.       We should pay nothing for things we use. 
D.      We shouldn't ask other to pay for what they don't get.

      8.  Tujuan Komunikatif

                Possible Questions:
                1.    What is the purpose of the writer to write the text above?
                2.    What is the purpose of the text?
                3.    What is the communicative purpose of the text?
                4.    The writer’s intention to write the text is ….
COLD BREAKER
LIKE YOU NEVER FEEL ANY COL
Fast relief for: 
Congestion         100 tablets 
Runny nose         USP 
Coughs               200 mg 
Headache 
Fever 
AVAILABLE IN EVERY STORE IN INDONESIA

12.    What's the writer's purpose to write the text above? 
A.      To inform the process of making Cold Breaker. 
B.       To persuade people to use the product. 
C.       To explain the ingredients of the product. 
D.      To describe the illnesses that can be cured. 

      9.Melengkapi Teks
I went to Germany with my family ... (43) a school holiday a few years ago.
It was  getting dark, so we were looking for a hotel. Then we ... (44) upon two hotels next  each other with ... (45) opening. We just randomly chose one and settled for the night.  

43.    A. for 
B. from 
C. since 
D. during 

44.    A. come 
B. came 
C. comes 
D. coming 

45.    A. park 
B. store 
C. job 
D. room 


Most crabs have a (46) ... shell to protect their bodies. The hermit crab has a soft body 
and no shell of its own. In order to (47) ... itself, it will find an empty mollusk shell and 
squeeze inside (48) ... Then with only its logs and head sticking old, it will walk around 
the sea-bed searching for food.  

46.    A. shiny 
B. soft 
C. thick 
D. hard 

47.    A. close 
B. hide 
C. protect 
D. put 

48.    A. completely 
B. insufficiently 
C. partly 
D. slightly 
10. Menyusun Kata Acak

Arrange the following words into a good sentence. 

49.         Poor - ashamed - his - was - of - because - Malin Kundang - mother 
          1             2          3       4      5         6                    7                    8 

A.      7-4-6-3-1-8-5-2 
B.       7-4-1-6-3-8-5-2 
C.       7-4-2-6-5-3-1-8 
D.      7-4-2-6-3-1-8-5

49.     Arrange the words into a meaningful sentence.
Womanvillagethewenttoremotecitythe
       1            2          3         4       5         6           7       8          
A.      3 – 6 – 4 – 1 – 2 – 5 – 8 – 7
B.       3 – 6 – 5 – 2 – 1 – 4 – 8 – 7
C.       3 – 6 – 2 – 1 – 4 – 5 – 8 – 7
D.      3 – 6 – 2 – 4 – 1 – 8 – 7 – 5


11. Menyusun Kalimat Acak

50.         Arrange these sentences into a meaningful recount text. 

1.        Thirty people died, all of them were British. 
2.        There were only four survivors, who managed to get out through a broken window. 
3.        There was a terrible accident on the motorway near Gondolfo last night. 
4.        Luckily the motorway was quiet and no other vehicle was involved in the crash. 
5.        The coach was owned by Gladway Tours London. 
6.        And the driver was in hurry. 
7.        A coach overturned and caught fire. 
8.        The coach left London two hours late. 

A.      3-7-1-5-4-2-6-8 
B.       3-7-1-5-2-4-8-6 
C.       3-7-5-2-1-6-8-4 
D.      3-7-5-8-6-4-2-1 

50.    Arrange these sentences into a meaningful paragraph.
1.        I went on many rides
2.        Recently, I went to Disneyland in Los Angeles.
3.        It went very fast and I got a little wet.
4.        My favorite ride was Splash Mountain.
5.        I really had a wonderful time hire.
6.        I also enjoyed Tom Sawyer’s Island.
7.        We went there through a hanging bridge and walked through caves.

A.      2 – 1 – 3 – 4 – 6 – 5 – 7
B.       2 – 3 – 1 – 4 – 5 – 6 – 7
C.       2 – 1 – 5 – 3 – 6 – 4 – 7
D.      2 – 5 – 1 – 4 – 3 – 6 – 7